Perforated Eardrum: Key Signs & Quick Care

The ear is a vital part of the human body that enables the sense of hearing. Sometimes, pain or reduced hearing in the ear is ignored, but these can be signs of a perforated eardrum.

According to Dr. Sidharth, the eardrum or tympanic membrane is a thin, delicate layer separating the outer and middle ear, transmitting sound waves to the inner ear, and playing a key role in hearing. If this membrane tears, it is referred to as a perforated eardrum.

Possible Causes of a Perforated Eardrum

Infection: Bacterial or viral infections can cause inflammation and pressure in the ear, leading to a tear. Loud Noise or Trauma: Extremely loud sounds, such as airplane engines or explosions, can damage the eardrum. Injury or Foreign Object: Accidental trauma, inserting objects like cotton swabs or earphones too deeply, or other accidents can puncture the eardrum.

Symptoms of a Perforated Eardrum

Sudden and severe ear pain Fluid or blood discharge from the ear Reduced hearing Feeling of warmth or dizziness in the ear These symptoms may indicate a perforated eardrum, though they can vary from person to person.

Immediate Treatment and Home Remedies

Dr. Sidharth suggests applying gentle warmth with a cloth soaked in warm water to the affected ear for temporary relief. If pain is severe or fluid/blood is draining, consult an ENT specialist immediately. In serious cases, tympanoplasty surgery may be performed, which repairs the eardrum and restores hearing capacity.

A perforated eardrum can be a serious issue, potentially causing hearing loss and other complications. Immediate medical attention is essential if any pain or hearing difficulties are experienced.