While train hijackings are not as common as other forms of transportation-related crimes, they remain a significant security concern. Over the past decade, a few high-profile incidents have highlighted the vulnerabilities of rail networks worldwide. Though rare, these hijackings have had severe consequences, including loss of life, economic disruptions, and increased security measures. This blog explores notable train hijacking incidents in the last ten years and their broader implications.
Notable Train Hijacking Incidents (2015-2025)
Following are the list of notable train hijacking incidents:
Nigeria’s Abuja-Kaduna Train Attack (March 2022)
One of the most shocking railway-related crimes in recent years occurred in Nigeria when armed bandits attacked a passenger train traveling from Abuja to Kaduna. The attackers detonated explosives on the tracks, causing the train to derail, and then opened fire on passengers. They kidnapped *62 individuals*, holding them hostage for several weeks. The attack exposed major security lapses in Nigeria’s railway system and led to calls for improved surveillance and protective measures.
Other Notable Train Hijacking Incidents (2015-2022)
While large-scale train hijackings have been relatively rare, various railway-related security incidents have been reported worldwide. For example, organized criminal groups have attempted cargo train thefts, and insurgent groups have used railways for strategic disruptions. However, few incidents reached the scale of full hijackings like those in Nigeria and Pakistan.
Pakistan’s Jaffar Express Hijacking (March 2025)
In a recent and highly alarming event, militants from the “Baloch Liberation Army (BLA)” hijacked the Jaffar Express in Balochistan, Pakistan. The attackers took “214 hostages”, including military personnel, and demanded the release of political prisoners. Explosives were used to stop the train, and a prolonged standoff with security forces ensued. This incident reignited debates on railway security in conflict-prone regions and underscored the ongoing threats to public transportation in politically unstable areas.
The Declining Trend in Train Hijackings
Unlike past decades where train hijackings were more prevalent, such as the 1970s hijackings in the Netherlands, the frequency of these incidents has significantly reduced. However, sporadic events like those in “Nigeria and Pakistan” indicate that railway systems remain vulnerable, especially in politically unstable regions.
Security Measures and Future Challenges
Governments and railway authorities worldwide have taken steps to enhance train security by implementing:
- Advanced surveillance systems” (CCTV monitoring, AI-based threat detection)
- Increased presence of armed security personnel” on high-risk routes
- Collaboration between intelligence agencies” to monitor potential threats
- Public awareness campaigns” to educate passengers on emergency responses
Despite these efforts, challenges such as “open railway infrastructure, remote locations, and political unrest” continue to pose security risks.
Conclusion
The hijackings remain rare but devastating, as seen in Nigeria and Pakistan in recent years. These incidents serve as a stark reminder of the need for “continuous security improvements” in global railway networks. Governments must remain vigilant and proactive in securing rail transport against potential threats while balancing accessibility and convenience for passengers.
As travel remains a crucial part of transportation worldwide, ensuring passenger safety must be a top priority to prevent future hijackings and related attacks.
