For the first time, the Government of Pakistan (GoP) has embarked on a promising journey to boost and revive religious tourism, recognizing its vast untapped potential. With a thorough plan in place, the government aims to restore and highlight various religious sites cherished by different faiths. These tourism policies are not just about economic growth but also emphasize preserving Pakistan’s culturally rich heritage.
Pakistan is a mosaic of ethnic groups, religious rituals, and vibrant festivals. This diversity stems from settlers who brought their unique traditions, built places of worship, and integrated their practices with local customs. As a result, festivals like Holi, Diwali, Christmas, and Easter have become an essential part of the Pakistani cultural landscape. This blend has not only enriched the country’s heritage but has created a strong foundation for promoting religious tourism.
The Promising Scope of Religious Tourism in Pakistan
Pakistan’s ancient history is rooted in great civilizations, with Harappa being one of the oldest known. The Indus Valley Civilization is a treasure trove of cultural value. However, many of these historic sites have been neglected over time, resulting in their deterioration. The government now recognizes the importance of conserving and showcasing these sites as a means to attract global tourism.
Historically, religious sites in Pakistan have witnessed centuries of sanctity, with the government making intermittent efforts to protect them. Now, more consistent efforts are being made to link the restoration of these sites to sustainable tourism. This strategy has already sparked various exciting initiatives across the nation.
Key Restored Religious Sites
Following are some key restored religious sities os Pakistan
Kartarpur Corridor
This corridor holds immense significance for Sikhs, as Baba Guru Nanak, the founder of Sikhism, founded the first commune here in 1504. Opened on November 9, 2019, the Kartarpur Corridor provides visa-free access for Indian Sikhs, facilitating visits to the holy site. This move has not only encouraged religious tourism but has also fostered interfaith harmony.
Nankana Sahib
Named after Guru Nanak, the first Sikh Guru, Nankana Sahib is a spiritual hub visited by Sikhs and people of other faiths. In 2019, the foundation stone for Nankana Sahib University was laid, adding educational significance to the already sacred space.
Gurdwara Panja Sahib
Located in Hasan Abdal, this gurdwara is revered for the handprint of Guru Nanak. It stands as one of the holiest sites in Sikhism. Pilgrims flock here, particularly in April, to celebrate Khalsa’s founding. The historical design of Panja Sahib and Nankana Sahib speaks to the unity among Sikh followers.
Katas Raj Temples
A stunning collection of temples in Kallar Kahar, Punjab, this site is surrounded by myth and history. It is said the sacred Katas pond was formed from the tears of Lord Shiva, adding religious importance for Hindus. The government has worked on preserving and restoring the temples to maintain their significance.
Tilla Jogian
This Hindu temple complex, once an important center for ascetics, holds a special place in Sikh history due to its association with Guru Nanak. Surrounded by forests and historical sites like Rohtas Fort, it is part of a broader effort to revive the area’s tourism appeal.
Taxila
Taxila is renowned as a UNESCO World Heritage site and was part of the Gandhara civilization. Its rich Buddhist heritage includes sites like the Dharmarajika Stupa and Jaulian Monastery. The Pakistani government has been working on preserving these sites to highlight their historical value.
Hidden Gems and Restoration Efforts
Now, lets look at some of the hidden gems and restoration effects
Sadh Belo Temple
Located on an island near Sukkur along the Indus River, this sacred Hindu site includes multiple temples and a library. The Waqf Board has overseen renovations, ensuring it remains a focal point for religious tourism and pilgrimage.
Darbar Khwaja Ghulam Farid
The tomb of the celebrated Sufi poet Khwaja Ghulam Farid in Punjab has also been restored. Known for his deeply spiritual Punjabi and Saraiki poetry, the shrine attracts followers who study “Faridiyat,” the field dedicated to his works.
Bibi Jawindi Tomb
The historical Tomb of Bibi Jawindi in Uch Sharif has been recognized for its significance and proposed for UNESCO listing. This 15th-century structure reflects the rich Sufi traditions that permeate the region.
Broader Tourism Initiatives
Pakistan’s tourism strategy goes beyond restoring specific sites. The government has introduced the Al-Biruni Radius, a trail encompassing Nandana Fort, Khewra Salt Mines, and more, along with the Gandhara Trail focusing on ancient Buddhist sites. Additionally, platforms like Discover Pakistan TV channel and Brand Pakistan are promoting the country’s attractions through digital campaigns.
The renewed focus on religious tourism not only seeks to preserve these sacred places but also positions Pakistan as a significant player in global tourism. By opening doors to visitors from various backgrounds, Pakistan is showcasing its diverse, inclusive heritage and nurturing a deeper connection with history and spirituality.
